Industrial Radiography
Radiography is a technique by which a radiographic source and specific
grades of industrial film are used to project an image of a particular
part or weld for integrity to a specific code.
The internal soundness of weldments, castings, shop fabrications, and
plant piping systems can be evaluated by gamma radiography. Slag inclusions,
shrinkage, lack of penetration, and porosity are among the defects that
can be detected.
The radiation source is placed on one side of the component being tested
and a film is placed on the other. The voids or areas of lower density
than the metal show up as a dark spot on the film. Iridium isotopes are
most often used, although cobalt isotopes are available for heavy wall
components. A hard copy of the film is provided for a permanent record
of results.
Some typical applications include:
·Determines weld integrity in pipe.
·Determines tank weld efficiency.
·Detects cracks and corrosion.
·Locates rebar in concrete.
|